Perancangan Ulang Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha Budi Pertiwi Bandung

Abstract

ABSTRACT Panti wredha or nursing home is a place that watching over and give attention to elderly, in general the nursing home is also called an elderly home. The purpose of this design is to design a nursing home that is able to pay attention on comfortness and security, based on the physical limitations of the elderly, and pay attention to the psychological aspects and behavior of the elderly in order to increase life motivation and pleasure while in the nursing home. The data collection process for this design was obtained based on several methods, first by a field survey on objects of nursing homes and several institutions in Bandung as objects of comparative studies. Secondly, with the method of interviews with related parties in the nursing home according to their fields. Third, do direct observations to find out the activities carried out by elderly and nursing home employees. And fourth is looking for the literature studies. This design uses a behavioral approach by knowing the types and characteristics of behavior in the elderly. Accordingly, the purpose of the interior design in this nursing home is to increase the motivation of life and pleasure for the elderly while in the nursing home, as well as pay attention to aspects of comfort and safety that adjust to the physical limitations of the elderly. This design brings the theme "Feeling like Home" which aims to provide a comfortable feelingand familiar place to the elderly, adjusting the function of the nursing home as a residential building for the elderly. Besides that it can create an atmosphere of kinship, togetherness, and intimacy in order to increase the motivation of life and happiness. In addition, for designing facilities that can support the program of elderly activities while in the institution. Keyword : nursing home, behavior , interior design. ABSTRAK Panti Wredha ialah tempat untuk pengawasan dan perhatian bagi para lansia, secara umum panti wredha di sebut rumah lanjut usia. Tujuan Perancangan ini untuk merancang sebuah panti wredha yang mampu memperhatikan kenyamanan dan keamanan berdasarkan keterbatasan fisik lansia, serta memperhatikan aspek psikologis dan perilaku lansia guna meningkatkan motivasi hidup serta perasaan senang selama berada di panti. Pengumpulan data untuk perancangan ini diperoleh berdasarkan beberapa metode yaitu pertama dengan cara survey lapangan pada obyek panti dan beberapa panti di Bandung sebagai obyek studi banding. Kedua, metode wawancara dengan pihakpihak panti wredha sesuai bidangnya. Ketiga melakukan observasisecara langsung untukmengetahui aktivitas yang dilakukan lansia. Dan keempat adalah dengan mencari studi literatur. Perancangan ini menggunakan pendekatan perilaku dengan mengetahui tipe dan karakteristik perilaku pada lansia. Perancangan ini bisa meningkatkan motivasi hidup dan perasaan senang pada lansia selama berada di panti, serta memperhatikan aspek kenyamanan dan keamanan yang menyesuaikan dengan keterbatasan fisik lansia.Perancangan ini mengangkat tema “Feeling like Home†bertujuan untuk memberi perasaan nyaman dan tempat yang familiar kepada lansia, menyesuaikan dengan fungsi pantisebagai bangunan hunian untuk para lansia. Selain itu dapat menciptakan suasana kekeluargaan, kebersamaan, dan keakraban guna meningkatkan motivasi hidup dan perasaaan senang. Selain itu, merancang fasilitas yang dapat menunjang program kegiatan lansia. Kata kunci: Panti Wredha, Perilaku Lansia, Interior