Realisasi Perangkat Iot Untuk Sistem Monitoring Media Tanam Berbasis Smart Greenbox Untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai

Authors

  • Ayyub Nasrah Atmadja Telkom University
  • Nyoman Bogi Aditya Karna Telkom University
  • Sussi Sussi Telkom University

Abstract

Abstrak Greenbox diisi oleh 3 pot tanaman cabai yang sudah melalui proses penyemaian. Sistem smart greenbox dirancang menggunakan 3 board mikrokontroler yang masing-masing board terhubung dengan LoRa SX-1278 sebagai modul komunikasi antar boardnya. Board-1 menggunakan ESP 32 sebagai gateway utama sistem ke database. Lalu, board-2 menggunakan Arduino Uno yang terintegrasi dengan beberapa sensor yaitu DHT-22, BH-1750, 3 buah sensor YL-69, dan 3 buah sensor pH Probe. Sedangkan, board3 pada sistem berfungsi untuk otomasi penyiraman dan pemupukan. Data yang sudah dibaca oleh sensor pada board-2 akan dikirimkan menuju board-1 untuk diteruskan menuju firebase database dan juga dikirim ke board-3 untuk melaksanakan fungsi otomasi sesuai data yang dibaca. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem perangkat, diketahui bahwa perangkat berjalan dengan optimal selama 24 jam dan dapat mengirimkan data menuju firebase per 5 menit. Proses transmit data dari board Arduino menuju firebase menunjukkan bahwa QoS pada sistem memiliki rata-rata nilai yang baik dengan masing-masing parameter yakni delay sebesar 46 ms, throughput sebesar 2,3084 Mbps, dan packet loss sebesar 4,84%. Kata kunci : Internet of Things, Cabai Rawit, Arduino Uno, LoRa SX-1278, DHT22, BH-1750, YL-69, pH Probe, Firebase, Smart Greenbox. Abstract The greenbox is filled with 3 pots of chili plants that have gone through the seeding process. The smart greenbox system is designed using 3 microcontroller boards, each of which is connected to LoRa SX-1278 as a communication module between the boards. The first board uses ESP 32 as the system's main gateway to the database. Then, the second board uses Arduino Uno which is integrated with several sensors, namely DHT22, BH-1750, 3 YL-69 sensors, and 3 pH probe sensors. Meanwhile, the 3rd board in the system functions to automate watering and fertilization. The data that has been read by the sensors on the 2nd board will be sent to the 1st board to be forwarded to the firebase database and sent to the 3rd board to carry out the automation function according to the read data. Based on the test results of the device system, it is known that the device runs optimally for 24 hours and can send data to the firebase every 5 minutes. The process of ISSN : 2355-9365 e-Proceeding of Engineering : Vol.9, No.2 April 2022 | Page 577 transmitting data from the Arduino board to the firebase shows that the QoS on the system has a good average value with each parameter, namely delay of 46 ms, the throughput of 2,3084 Mbps, and packet loss of 4,84%. Keywords : Internet of Things, Chili, Arduino Uno, LoRa SX-1278, DHT-22, BH1750, YL-69, pH Probe, Firebase, Smart Greenbox

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Published

2022-04-01

Issue

Section

Program Studi S1 Teknik Telekomunikasi