Perancangan Antar Muka Aplikasi Pencarian Restoran Berdasarkan Metode User Centered Design (Studi Kasus: Restoran Di Kota Padangsidimpuan)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34818/eoe.v9i2.17591Abstract
Abstrak Perkembangan teknologi memainkan peran penting dalam memfasilitasi masyarakat untuk memperoleh informasi, khususnya internet dan pendukung mobilitas yaitu smartphone, dimana masyarakat dengan mudah mencari berita mengenai politik, hukum, kriminal, dan salah satunya wisata kuliner. Masyarakat dapat mengetahui berbagai informasi tentang wisata kuliner, seperti nama restoran, menu dan harga makanan, dan lokasi restoran tersebut. Untuk Kota Padangsidimpuan sendiri belum mempunyai aplikasi maupun website penyedia informasi tentang restoran sehingga masyarakat melakukan browsing di internet yang masih dianggap kurang optimal karena kurang praktis. Dari permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah teknologi berbasis informasi yang dapat membantu pengguna dalam mencari dan memberikan informasi lokasi restoran yang ingin dituju yaitu dengan dirancangnya User Interface (UI) aplikasi pencarian restoran menggunakan metode User Centered Design (UCD). Aktivitas yang dilakukan adalah membuat User Persona, melakukan identifikasi kebutuhan pengguna, dan melakukan pengujian menggunakan skala kegunaan pada user. Elisitasi kebutuhan dilakukan terhadap 20 responden. Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan metode User Centered Design terdapat kesimpulan yaitu dari hasil User Persona terdapat goal yang harus dilakukan melalui perancangan aplikasi pencarian restoran, mengetahui kebutuhan pengguna sehingga menghasilkan User Interface dan hasil pengujian usability menggunakan kuesioner System Usability Scale (SUS), mendapatkan skor rata-rata 77, yang artinya aplikasi pencarian restoran memperoleh penilaian rancangan dapat diterima atau layak digunakan. Kata kunci: User Interface, User Centered Design, SUS, Elisitasi Kebutuhan Abstract Technological developments play an important role in facilitating the public to obtain information, especially the internet and supporting mobility, namely smartphones, where people can easily find news about politics, law, crime, and culinary tourism is one of them. The public can find out various information about culinary tourism, such as the name of the restaurant, the menu and price of the food, and the location of the restaurant. For the City of Padangsidimpuan itself, it does not yet have an application or website that provides information about restaurants so that people browse the internet which is still considered less than optimal because it is not practical. From these problems, an information-based technology is needed that can assist users in finding and providing information on the location of the restaurant they want to go to, namely by designing a User Interface (UI) restaurant search application using the User Centered Design (UCD) method. The activities carried out are creating User Personas, identifying user needs, and conducting tests using a usability scale on the user. Needs elicitation was conducted on 20 respondents. From the results of research using the User Centered Design method, there are conclusions, namely from the results ofthe User Persona there are goals that must be carried out through designing a restaurant search application, knowing user needs so as to produce a User Interface and usability testing results using the System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaire, getting an average score an average of 77, which means the restaurant search application received a design rating of acceptable or suitable for use. Keywords: User Interface, User Centered Design, SUS, Requirement ElicitationReferences
[1] R. Layona and B. Yulianto, “Aplikasi
Pencarian Informasi Dan Lokasi Tempat
Makan Pada Perangkat Mobile Berbasis
Android,” J. Nas. Teknol. dan Sist. Inf.,
vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 9–16, 2016, doi:
10.25077/teknosi.v2i2.2016.9-16.
[2] Taryadi, “Aplikasi pencarian tempat wisata
kuliner di kota pekalongan berbasis,”
Litbang, vol. 10, pp. 80–89, 2016.
[3] L. Fanani, “Penerapan User-Centered
Design dalam Pengembangan Aplikasi
Pencarian Gedung Berbasis Android,”
Cybernetics, vol. 2, no. 02, p. 225, 2018,
doi: 10.29406/cbn.v2i02.1156.
[4] D. A. Anggara, W. Harianto, A. Aziz, T.
Informatika, U. Kanjuruhan, and S.
Malang, “Prototipe Desain User Interface
Aplikasi Ibu Siaga,” J. Teknol. dan Sist.
Inf., vol. 4, pp. 58–74, 2021.
[5] W. Handiwidjojo and L. Ernawati,
“Pengukuran Tingkat Ketergunaan (
Usability ) Sistem Informasi Keuangan
Studi Kasus : Duta Wacana Internal
Transaction ( Duwit ),” Juisi, vol. 02, no.
01, pp. 49–55, 2016, [Online]. Available:
https://journal.uc.ac.id/index.php/JUISI/arti
cle/view/115.
[6] J. R. Lewis, “The System Usability Scale:
Past, Present, and Future,” Int. J. Hum.
Comput. Interact., vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 577–
590, 2018, doi:
10.1080/10447318.2018.1455307.
[7] A. K. Rianingtyas and K. K. Wardani,
“Perancangan User Interface Aplikasi
Mobile Sebagai Media Promosi Digital
UMKM Tour dan Travel,” vol. 7, no. 2,
2018.
[8] E. Susilo, F. D. Wijaya, and R. Hartanto,
“Perancangan dan Evaluasi User Interface
Aplikasi Smart Grid Berbasis Mobile
Application,” J. Nas. Tek. Elektro dan
Teknol. Inf., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 150–157,
2018, doi: 10.22146/jnteti.v7i2.416.
[9] R. B. Utomo, “Aplikasi Pembelajaran
Manasik Haji dan Umroh berbasis
Multimedia dengan Metode User Centered
Design (UCD),” J-SAKTI (Jurnal Sains
Komput. dan Inform., vol. 3, no. 1, p. 68,
2019, doi: 10.30645/j-sakti.v3i1.97.
[10] L. A. Kusumaningrum, F. M. Dewanto, and
A. T. jaka Harjanta, “Rancang Bangun
Aplikasi Doremi sebagai Pengenalan Alat
Musik Berbasis Android dengan Metode
User Centered Design,” J. Inform. dan
Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak, vol. 2, no. 1, p.
13, 2020, doi: 10.36499/jinrpl.v2i1.2771.
[11] A. A. Akhsan and F. Faizah, “Analisis dan
Perancangan Interaksi Chatbot Reminder
dengan User-Centered Design,” J. Sist. Inf.,
vol. 13, no. 2, p. 78, 2017, doi:
10.21609/jsi.v13i2.555.
[12] H. Wisnuyana, “Analisis Dan Perancangan
User Interface Aplikasi Transaksi
Pemesanan Dan Pemasaran Pada Kunokini
Cafe & Resto Berbasis User Centered
Design (UCD),” 2021, [Online]. Available:
https://www.slideshare.net/ANNISALUTH
FI/tugas-sim-15-uas-annisa-luthfi41816010088-prof-dr-hapzi-ali-mmanalisisperancangan-ptgojek-universitasmercu-buana-2017.
[13] A. Yunus, “Perancangan Desain User
Interface Pada Aplikasi Siakad Dengan
Menggunakan Metode User Centered
Design.,” User Interface, vol. 1, p. 95,
2014, [Online]. Available:
http://repository.dinamika.ac.id/id/eprint/31
43/1/14410100068-2018-
STIKOMSURABAYA.pdf.
[14] P. T. Aquino and L. V. L. Filgueiras, “User
modeling with personas,” ACM Int. Conf.
Proceeding Ser., vol. 124, pp. 277–282,
2005, doi: 10.1145/1111360.1111388.
[15] G. W. Sasmito, L. O. M. Zulfiqar, and M.
Nishom, “Usability Testing based on
System Usability Scale and Net Promoter
Score,” 2019 2nd Int. Semin. Res. Inf.
Technol. Intell. Syst. ISRITI 2019, pp. 540–
545, 2019, doi:
10.1109/ISRITI48646.2019.9034666.
[16] S. Suyanto and U. Ependi, “Pengujian
Usability dengan Teknik System Usability
Scale pada Test Engine Try Out
Sertifikasi,” MATRIK J. Manajemen, Tek.
Inform. dan Rekayasa Komput., vol. 19, no.
1, pp. 62–69, 2019, doi:
10.30812/matrik.v19i1.503.
[17] M. L. Nuriman et al., “Evaluasi Usability
Website Menggunakan System Usability
Scale,” Bina Darma Conf. Comput. Sci.,
vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 29–37, 2019, [Online].
Available:
http://jti.respati.ac.id/index.php/jurnaljti/art
icle/view/213.
[18] P. Wulandari, “Perancangan User Interface
Aplikasi Rumah Sehat Retno Berbasis
Smartphone dan Evaluasi System Usability
Scale (SUS),” J. Bhakti Setya Med. Politek.
Kesehat. Bhakti Setya Indones., vol. 4, no.
1, p. 9, 2021, [Online]. Available:
https://jurnal.poltekkesbsi.ac.id/index.php/bsm.
[19] I. A. H.N, P. I. Nugroho, and R. Ferdiana,
“Pengujian Usability Website
Menggunakan System Usability Scale,” J.
IPTEKKOM J. Ilmu Pengetah. Teknol.
Inf., vol. 17, no. 1, p. 31, 2015, doi:
10.33164/iptekkom.17.1.2015.31-38.
[20] M. Yusuf and Y. Astuti, “System Usability
Scale (SUS) Untuk Pengujian Usability
Pada Pijar Career Center,” Komputika J.
Sist. Komput., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 131–138,
2020, doi: 10.34010/komputika.v9i2.2873.
[21] D. W. Ramadhan, “Pengujian Usability
Website Time Excelindo Menggunakan
System Usability Scale (Sus) (Studi Kasus:
Website Time Excelindo),” JIPI (Jurnal
Ilm. Penelit. dan Pembelajaran Inform.,
vol. 4, no. 2, p. 139, 2019, doi:
10.29100/jipi.v4i2.977.
[22] Hilda Rachmi and Siti Nurwahyuni,
“Pengujian Usability Lokamedia Website
Menggunakan System Usability Scale,” AlKhidmah, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 86–92, 2018,
[Online]. Available:
http://dx.doi.org/10.29406/alkhidmah.v1i2.1155.
[23] U. Hanifah, R. Alit, and S. Sugiarto,
“Penggunaan Metode Black Box Pada
Pengujian Sistem Informasi Surat Keluar
Masuk,” SCAN - J. Teknol. Inf. dan
Komun., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 33–40, 2016,
[Online]. Available:
http://ejournal.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/sca
n/article/view/643.
[24] M. S. Mustaqbal, R. F. Firdaus, and H.
Rahmadi, “Pengujian Aplikasi
Menggunakan Black Box Testing
Boundary Value Analysis (Studi Kasus :
Aplikasi Prediksi Kelulusan SNMPTN),”
vol. I, no. 3, pp. 31–36, 2015.
[25] M. Komarudin MZ, “Pengujian Perangkat
Lunak Metode Black-Box Berbasis
Equivalence Partitions pada Aplikasi
Sistem Informasi di Sekolah,” J. Mikrotik,
vol. 06, no. 3, pp. 02–16, 2016.
[26] A. Febriantono, “Sistem Informasi
Manajemen Inventori,” vol. 7, no. 2, pp.
145–161, 2021.
[27] Ladjamudin, “Bab II Landasan Teori;
Konsep Dasar Sistem; Pengertian Sistem;,”
pp. 5–26, 2018, [Online]. Available:
hhtp:%5C%5Cwww.academia.edu.
[28] M. I. S. B. Khairat, Y. Priyadi and M.
Adrian, "Usability Measurement in User
Interface Design Using Heuristic
Evaluation & Severity Rating (Case Study:
Mobile TA Application based on
MVVM)," 2022 IEEE 12th Annual
Computing and Communication Workshop
and Conference (CCWC), 2022.
[29] R. Djamaluddin, Y. Priyadi and E.
Darwiyanto, "User Centered Design to
Improve Personal Development In COMIC
Application," 2022 IEEE 12th Annual
Computing and Communication Workshop
and Conference (CCWC), 2022.



