Monitoring Jamaah Haji Berbasis Internet Of Things
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34818/eoe.v9i2.17674Abstract
Ibadah haji merupakan sebuah kewajiban bagi seluruh umat islam yang mampu melaksanakan perjalanan haji dan Indonesia menjadi salah satu jumlah pemberangkatan Jemaah haji terbanyak setiap tahunnya. Sebelum pelaksanaan ibadah haji dimulai, jamaah akan dibagi menjadi kelompokkelompok haji dari setiap daerah. Dengan dibentuknya kelompok haji tersebut, maka panitia haji akan lebih mudah dalam memantau atau mengawasi para jamaah di tanah suci nantinya. Namun tidak sedikit jamaah yang tersesat pada saat melaksanakan ibadah haji. Pada Tugas Akhir ini dirancang dan diimplementasikan sistem monitoring jemaah saat proses pelaksanaan ibadah haji dengan menggunakan Global Positioning System (GPS) untuk melakukan pengambilan data lokasi latidude dan longitude. Tugas Akhir ini juga mengintegrasikan sistem GPS dan database sehingga Jemaah haji dapat dimonitoring secara realtime melalui website dengan metode Internet of Things. Sistem monitoring ini menggunakan ESP32 sebagai otak dari sistem ini dan dilengkapi dengan Modul SIM800L yang berfungsi untuk mengirimkan data lokasi jamaah ke database melalui jaringan GSM. Hasil dari pengujian sistem monitoring jamaah haji menujukan bahwa sistem berfungsi dan bekerja dengan baik. Hasil data dari Modul GPS NEO6 dibandingkan dengan Google Maps memperoleh rata-rata selisih jarak 4,24 meter dengan hasil presentase rata-rata eror yang didapatkan sebesar 4,71%. Hasil pengujian end to end delay pengiriman data dari alat sampai ke website sebesar 6,307s dengan nilai realibility sebesar 98,77% dan availability sebesar 98,79%. Kata Kunci: ESP32, Global Positioning System, Internet of Things, Jamaah Haji, Modul SIM800L, Monitoring. Abstract Hajj is an obligation for all Muslims who are able to carry out the pilgrimage and Indonesia is one of the largest number of pilgrims departing each year. Before the implementation of the pilgrimage begins, the pilgrims will be divided into groups of pilgrims from each region. With the formation of the hajj group, the hajj committee will find it easier to monitor or supervise the pilgrims in the holy land later. But not a few pilgrims who get lost during the pilgrimage. In this final project, a monitoring system is designed and implemented during the pilgrimage process using the Global Positioning System (GPS) to collect latidude and longitude location data. This final project also integrates a GPS system and a database so that Hajj pilgrims can be monitored in real time through the website using the Internet of Things method. This monitoring system uses ESP32 as the brain of this system and is equipped with a SIM800L Module which functions to transmit data on the location of pilgrims to the database via the GSM network. The results of testing the pilgrim monitoring system show that the system is functioning and working well. The results of the data from the NEO6 GPS Module compared to Google Maps obtained an average distance difference of 4.24 meters with an average error percentage of 4.71%. The results of the end-to-end test are that the delay in sending data from the device to the website is 6,307s with a reliability value of 98,77% and availability of 98,79%. Keywords: ES32, Global Positioning System, Internet of Things, Pilgrims, SIM800L Module, Monitoring.References
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