Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba (studi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2018)

Authors

  • Anisa Anisa Telkom University
  • Elly Suryani Telkom University

Abstract

ABSTRAK Manajemen laba dapat terjadi karena lemahnya penerapan prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance. Good Corporate Governance diperlukan untuk mendorong terciptanya pasar yang efisien, transparan, dan konsisten dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Praktik manajemen laba dapat mengikis kepercayaan investor dalam kualitas pelaporan keuangan dan menghambat kelancaran arus modal di pasar keuangan. Penyelesaian terbaik dari masalah manajemen laba yaitu dengan penerapan mekanisme Good Corporate Governance, karena dengan adanya praktek Good Corporate Governance dapat meminimalisir terjadinya manajemen laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Good Corporate Governance yang diproksikan dengan dewan komisaris independen, komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap manajemen laba secara parsial dan simultan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2018. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2016-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 31 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian selama 3 tahun sehingga didapat 93 data sampel. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan alat bantu Eviews 9.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel dewan komisaris independen, komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba dengan nilai Adjusted R-Square sebesar 0,088099 atau 8,80%. Secara parsial, dewan komisaris independen berpengaruh signifikan secara negatif terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Kata kunci: Manajemen Laba, Dewan Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional ABSTRACK Earnings management can occur because of the weak application in the principles of Good Corporate Governance. Good Corporate Governance is needed to encourage the creation of markets that are efficient, transparent and consistent with laws and regulations. Earnings management practices can scrape the investor confidence in the quality of financial reporting and hamper the smooth flow of capital on the financial markets. The best solution of the problem about earnings management is by applying the mechanism of Good Corporate Governance, because with the practice of Good Corporate Governance can minimize the occurrence of earnings management. The purpose of this reseacrh is to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance which is proxied by independent commissioner, an audit committee, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on earnings management partial and simultaneously at banking companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) period of 2016-2018. This research method is quantitative and population of research is banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period of 2016-2018. The technique sampling in this research uses of purposive sampling. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and obtained 31 companies with a research period of 3 years so that it takes 93 sample data. The data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis with Eviews 9.0 for windows. The result of this study indicate simultaneously variable of independent commissioner, an audit committee, managerial ownership, and institusional ownership have an effect on earnings management with Adjusted R-Square value equal to 0,088099 or 8,80%. Partially, independent commissioner has a significant negative effect on earning management, while audit committe, managerial ownership, and institusional ownership have no effect on earning management. Keywords: Earnings Management, Independent Commissioner, Audit Committee, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership

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Published

2020-04-01

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Section

Program Studi S1 Akuntansi