Pengaruh Harga Emas Dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Dolar Di Indonesia Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (ihsg) 2020 - 2022
Abstrak
Memasuki tahun 2020, ekonomi global menghadapi tekanan besar akibat pandemi COVID-19, yang menyebabkan
ketidakstabilan di berbagai negara. Dampaknya terlihat pada pasar modal dan nilai tukar mata uang. Fluktuasi <Indeks
Harga Saham Gabungan= (IHSG) di Indonesia mencerminkan volatilitas di pasar uang dan pasar modal, penurunan
nilai rupiah terhadap dolar AS, dan perubahan harga emas global. Harga emas tertinggi pada Agustus 2020 dan
terendah pada Januari 2020, sedangkan nilai tukar rupiah mencapai puncaknya pada April 2020 dan turun pada Januari
2020. IHSG menunjukkan pemulihan, mencapai puncaknya pada April 2022 setelah penurunan tajam pada Maret
2020.
Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana IHSG dipengaruhi oleh harga emas dan nilai tukar mata uang antara 2020 dan
2022. Temuan ini menyoroti kompleksitas dan interkonektivitas antara pasar komoditas global, nilai tukar, serta
kinerja pasar modal Indonesia. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi investor, pembuat kebijakan, dan akademisi
dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi IHSG, terutama dalam konteks guncangan ekonomi global seperti
pandemi COVID-19. Data sekunder diambil dari laporan Bank Indonesia dan Investing.com tahun 2020-2022,
menganalisis harga emas dunia, nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar, dan IHSG. Analisis menunjukkan IHSG tidak
dipengaruhi signifikan oleh nilai tukar maupun harga emas.
Kata Kunci-harga emas; Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG); nilai tukar rupiah.
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