The Impact Of Psychological Well-Being And Work Environment Toward Work Engagement Of Millennial Employee In Jakarta

Authors

  • Muhammad Kevindra Putra Harimurti Telkom University
  • Puspita Wulansari Telkom University

Abstract

As the Millennial generation approaches its peak productive years, it becomes pivotal in fostering the nation's
economic advancement. Despite extensive discussions surrounding Millennials, most dialogues are predicated on
subjective narratives devoid of empirical substantiation, potentially resulting in detrimental outcomes. It is necessary
to enhance millennial employees' psychological well-being and engagement by ensuring a supportive work
environment. Consequently, organizations must cultivate an atmosphere that enhances Psychological Well-Being.
Various strategies can be employed to achieve this, including providing psychological support for staff, establishing
an encouraging and positive Work Environment, and encouraging a balanced work-life dynamic. This study employs
Confirmatory Factor Analysis (C.F.A.) to validate or verify the proposed theoretical model. The proposed analytical
framework incorporates multiple latent variables assessed through various indicator variables. Structural Equation
Modeling (S.E.M.) serves as the methodological instrument for data collection. The demographic focus of this study
encompasses millennial employees from Jakarta, totalling 2,828,858 individuals. An error margin of 10% dictated the
selection of 250 participants for the study sample. Findings from the analysis indicate that the variables of
Psychological Well-Being, Work Environment, and Work Engagement are classified within the 'excellent' range. It
has been observed that the variable of Psychological Well-Being exerts influence over the Work Engagement of
Millennial Employees in Jakarta. Similarly, the Work Environment is noted to impact the Work Engagement of these
employees.


Keywords-psychological well-being, work environment, work engagement, millennial employee

References

Azis, E., Prasetio, A. P., Gustyana, T. T., Putril, S. F., & Rakhmawati, D. (2019). THE MEDIATION OF INTRINSIC

MOTIVATION AND AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT IN THE RELATIONSHIP OF TRANSFORMATIONAL

LEADERSHIP AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN TECHNOLOGY-BASED COMPANIES. Polish

Journal of Management Studies, 20(1), 54363. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2019.20.1.05

BPS. (2022). Profil Pengangguran Di Jakarta.

https://jakarta.bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=YTRjYzVkMGI3MmViY2IwNmQ3MjgzNGI5

&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly9qYWthcnRhLmJwcy5nby5pZC9wdWJsaWNhdGlvbi8yMDIzLzA5LzI5L2E0Y2M1

ZDBiNzJlYmNiMDZkNzI4MzRiOS9wcm9maWwtcGVuZ2FuZ2d1cmFuLXByb3ZpbnNpLWRraS1qYWthc

nRhLTIwMjIuaHRtbA%3D%3D&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyNC0wOC0wNCAyMDo1MDo1OQ%3D%3D

Burns, R. A. (2017). Psychosocial Well-Being. In Encyclopedia of Geropsychology (pp. 197731984). Springer

Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-082-7_251

Corey Tatel, & Ben Wigert. (2024). 42% of Employee Turnover Is Preventable but Often Ignored. Gallup.Com.

Databoks. (2022). Jumlah Angkatan Kerja dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Indonesia (2017-2022).

https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/11/15/ini-jumlah-angkatan-kerja-indonesia-pada-agustus-

Forbes Advisor. (2024). Workplace Benefit Trends By Generation In 2024.

https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/workplace-benefit-trends-by-generation/

Ghozali, & Latan. (2017). Partial Least Squares Konsep, Metode dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program WARPPLS

0.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variancebased

structural equation modelling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 1153135.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Hikmawati, E., Maulidevi, N. U., & Surendro, K. (2020). Adaptive rule: A novel framework for recommender system.

ICT Express, 6(3), 2143219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2020.06.001

IDN Times. (2022). INDONESIA MILLENNIAL REPORT 2022. https://cdn.idntimes.com/contentdocuments/

indonesia-milennial-report-2022.pdf

Indrawati. (2017). Perilaku konsumen individu : Dalam mengadopsi layanan berbasis teknologi informasi dan

komunikasi (Indrawati, Ed.; 1st ed., Vol. 1). Refika Aditama.

Katadata. (2022). Survei: 77% Tenaga Kerja Profesional Indonesia Pertimbangkan Resign.

https://katadata.co.id/berita/nasional/63253760a7121/survei-77-tenaga-kerja-profesional-indonesiapertimbangkan-

resign

KINCENTRIC. (2022). Stability is an illusion — take a closer look. https://www.kincentric.com/-

/media/kincentric/2022/GTEE/Global_Trends_in_Employee_Engagement_2022.pdf

Kosaka, D., & Sato, H. (2020). Employee engagement and work engagement. Annals of Business Administrative

Science, 19(6), 2273239. https://doi.org/10.7880/abas.0200911a

Kusnandar, A. (2022). Social Exchange Theory (SET) Procedural Fairness.

Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior,

(2), 993113. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205

Perwira, L. T., Aulia, A., & Jocom, C. O. (2021). Are Love of Work, Perceived Organizational Support, and

Psychological Well-Being Predictors of Work Engagement? Journal of Educational, Health and Community

Psychology, 10(4), 673. https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v10i4.20789

Priadana, S. (2021). METODE PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF.

pumble. (2023). Employee Engagement Statistics You Need to Know in 2023.

https://pumble.com/learn/communication/employee-engagement-statistics/

Qiaolan, S., & Man, J. (2023). The impact of work-family conflict on work engagement of female university teachers

in China: JD-R perspective. International Journal of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, 15(1), 353

https://doi.org/10.5897/IJEAPS2023.0754

Ryff, C. D., Lee, C., & Keyes, M. (1995). The Structure of Psychological Well-Being Revisited. In Journal of

Personality and Social Psychology (Vol. 69, Issue 4).

Sari, P. K., & Prasetio, A. (2018). Customer Awareness Towards Digital Certificate on E-Commerce: Does It Affect

Purchase Decision? 2018 Third International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC), 134.

https://doi.org/10.1109/IAC.2018.8780519

Scharp, Y. S., Bakker, A. B., & Breevaart, K. (2022). Playful work design and employee work engagement: A selfdetermination

perspective. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 134, 103693.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2022.103693

Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2006). The Measurement of Work Engagement With a Short

Questionnaire. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 7013716.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282471

Sedarmayanti. (2020). Tata Kerja dan Produktivitas Kerja.

Syahza, A. (2021). METODOLOGI PENELITIAN. Unri Press.

Tang, Y.-Y., Tang, R., & Gross, J. J. (2019). Promoting Psychological Well-Being Through an Evidence-Based

Mindfulness Training Program. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 13.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00237

Widyaputri, P., & Sary, F. P. (2022). Digital leadership and organizational communication toward millennial

employees in a telecommunication company. Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review,

(4), 1573167. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv6i4p15

Yanti, H., & Zukrianto. (2024). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Keterlibatan Kerja Karyawan. Indonesian

Council of Premier Statistical Science.

Yuan Badrianto, Puspita Wulansari, Ahmad Badawi Saluy, Acai Sudirman, Leony Hoki, Feriani Astuti Tarigan, Irmal,

Agusthina Risambessy, Iwan Henry Kusnadi, Aries Samudra Wicaksono, Denni, & Paulus L Wairisal. (2022).

Kinerja dan Produktivitas Dalam Organisasi.

Published

2024-12-31

Issue

Section

Program Studi S1 International ICT Business