Identifikasi Dukungan Keluarga Dan Lingkungan Sosial Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Pengembangan Usaha Pada Pengusaha Disabilitas Di Kota Bandung
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran dukungan keluarga dan lingkungan sosial dalam
membantu pengusaha disabilitas menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam pengembangan usaha di Kota
Bandung. Pengusaha disabilitas sering menghadapi hambatan berupa stigma sosial, keterbatasan akses
terhadap modal usaha, pelatihan kewirausahaan, serta infrastruktur yang kurang ramah disabilitas. Dalam
konteks ini, dukungan keluarga berperan penting sebagai sumber utama dorongan emosional, material, dan
informasi yang mampu meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan ketahanan individu. Selain itu, lingkungan sosial
yang inklusif, seperti komunitas lokal, organisasi sosial, dan kebijakan pemerintah, menyediakan akses pada
pelatihan keterampilan, modal usaha, serta jejaring bisnis yang esensial bagi keberlanjutan usaha
mereka.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus untuk menggali
pengalaman mendalam dari para pengusaha disabilitas di Kota Bandung. Data dikumpulkan dengan 9
narasumber melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dan didukung dengan analisis tematik untuk
mengidentifikasi pola-pola penting dalam interaksi antara dukungan keluarga, lingkungan sosial, dan
tantangan usaha. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru bagi pengembangan
kebijakan yang lebih inklusif dan efektif dalam mendukung pengusaha disabilitas. Selain itu, penelitian ini
juga bertujuan untuk mendorong inisiatif program-program pelatihan dan dukungan yang dapat
meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi para penyandang disabilitas.
Kata kunci: pengusaha disabilitas, dukungan keluarga, lingkungan sosial, pemberdayaan, Kota Bandung
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