Strategi Pemulihan Citra Persib Bandung Pasca-Insiden Dengan Suporter Pada Pertandingan Afc Champions League Two Kontra Port Fc
Abstract
In the incident of alleged violence against supporters in the AFC Champions League Two match against Port FC triggered a massive crisis of trust and negative sentiment threatening Persib Bandung's reputation. This study aims to analyze the image restoration strategies applied by the club's management in addressing the crisis. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, referring to William L. Benoit's Image Restoration Strategy theory (2015). Data collection was conducted through observation and in-depth interviews with five informants. Data analysis was performed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with data validity tested using source triangulation. The results indicate that Persib Bandung implemented an integrated strategy covering evidence- based resistance, proportional evasion of responsibility, sentiment reduction through achievement assets, systemic corrective action on security procedures, and expression of regret through ethical leadership. This study concludes that the effectiveness of image restoration is achieved through a combination of forensic data integrity and the moral accountability of leadership. This research contributes a crisis handling model based on evidence and ethics in the national football industry prone to supporter conflicts. Keywords : Crisis of Trust, Image Restoration Theory, Negative Sentiment, Persib Bandung, Supporter Incident.
References
Ahmada, A. Z., & Rasyid, E. (2024). Komunikasi Kelompok dalam Resolusi Damai Peristiwa Islah Suporter Mataram Pascatragedi Kanjuruhan. Jurnal Komunikasi Pemberdayaan, 3(2), 119–126. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47431/jkp.v3i2.436
Ardianto, E. (2018). Handbook of public relations: pengantar komprehensif. Simbiosa Rekatama Media.
Balmer, J. M. (2017). Corporate identity, corporate branding and corporate marketing: Seeing through the fog. European Journal of Marketing, 51(9–10), 1479–1500. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-05-2017-0289
Benoit, W. L. (2015). Accounts, excuses, and apologies: Image repair theory and research (2nd ed.). State University of New York Press.
Billings, A. C., Butterworth, M. L., & Turman, P. D. (2018). Communication and sport: Surveying the field (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Coombs, W. T. (2012). Ongoing Crisis Communication: Planning, Managing, and Responding (3rd ed.) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Cornelissen, J. P. (2020). Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice (6th ed.). Sage Publications.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Elviani, M., & Karina, N. N. (2020). Strategi Komunikasi Humas dalam Memperbaiki Citra Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga. CARAKA: Indonesia Journal of Communication, 1(1), 38–43. Fearn‑Banks, K. (2016). Crisis Communications: A Casebook Approach (5 (ed.)). Routledge.
Fitriani, Y. (2017). Analisis Pemanfaatan Berbagai Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Penyebaran Informasi Bagi Masyarakat. Paradigma, 19(2), 148–152.
Flick, U. (2018). An introduction to qualitative research (5th ed.). Sage Publications. García, C. (2021). Real Madrid and public relations: applying the circuit of culture to organizational values. Soccer & Society, 22(5), 442–456. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2020.1824909
Guest, G., Namey, E. E., & Mitchell, M. L. (2014). Collecting and analyzing qualitative data. Sage Publications.
Khamaria, D. (2019). Penggunaan Media Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Sepeda Motor Bekas Pada Usaha Ayano Motor Di Perawang Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah. Riau : UIN SUSKA RIAU.
Koa, M. (2022). Image repair strategies in public relations crisis: A case study of real Madrid’s response strategies to the Bernabeu leaked audio scandal. Revista Română de Comunicare Şi Relaţii Publice, 24(3), 25–43. L’etang, J., McDonald, A., & Hopwood, M. (2014). Sports public relations: Managing stakeholder communication. Routledge.
Manoli, A. E. (2016). Crisis-Communications Management in Football Clubs in International Journal of Sport. International Journal of Sport Communication, 9(3), 340–363. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2016-0062
McQuail, D. (2019). Teori Komunikasi Massa McQuail. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Miles, M. ., Huberman, A. ., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis. SAGE.
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Edisi Revisi. Remaja.
Nasrullah, R. (2021). Manajemen Komunikasi Digital: Perencanaan, Aktivitas, dan Evaluasi. Jakarta: Kencana.
Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Trustworthiness in qualitative research: A methodological analysis. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 14(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2016.1237432
Prastya, N. M. (2018). Analisis Framing terhadap Pernyataan Resmi Kemenpora RI dan PSSI dalam Kasus Sanksi FIFA terhadap Indonesia. Komunikator, 10(1), 10–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.101002
Prastya, N. M., Prayoga, R. G., & Ilhami, A. T. (2018). Kebijakan Redaksional Media Olahraga dalam Meliput Krisis Sepakbola Indonesia Tahun 2015-2016. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Komunikasi, 2(1), 110–120.
Puspitasari, T. H., & Purworini, D. (2024). PSSI crisis response strategy: Analysis of Kanjuruhan tragedy news on media Detik.com. Al-Munzir, 17(1), 43–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31332/am.v17i2.8865 Saldaña, J. (2021). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Shihab, M. Q. (2020). Digital public relations: Strategi membangun dan mempertahankan reputasi di era digital. Elex Media Komputindo.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Alfabeta.
Tracy, S. J. (2020). Qualitative research methods: Collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
Ulmer, R. R., Sellnow, T. L., & Seeger, M. W. (2018). Effective Crisis Communication: Moving from Crisis to Opportunity (2nd ed.) (2nd Editio). SAGE Publications.
Widada, C. K. (2018). Mengambil Manfaat Media Sosial dalam Pengembangan Layanan. Journal of Documentation and Information Science, 2(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33505/jodis.v2i1.130
Winskowski, P. (2022). Managing for stakeholders in football: conflicts arising from the goals and behaviour of active Fans. Soccer & Society, 23(8), 1143–1159. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2022.2042267
Wulandari, M. P., Bahesa, S. B. P., Wachid, I. B., Sharipudin, M.-N. S., & Dahlia, S. (2025). Timing and initial crisis response strategy in Kanjuruhan ’ s crisis and its impacts on public trust. Search Journal of Media and Communication Researc, 17(5), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.58946/search-Special
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). Sage Publications.



