New Design of Postnatal Care Center in South Tangerang Using a Healing Environment Approach
Abstract
In Indonesia, child-rearing responsibilities predominantly fall on women due to patriarchal cultural influences that assign household and caregiving duties solely to mothers. This imbalance increases the risk of mental health issues for women, including postpartum depression, which is often caused by hormonal changes and the heavy burden of caregiving. The postpartum period is crucial for the recovery of both mother and baby, yet postpartum care facilities in Indonesia remain limited and insufficient in providing comfort and privacy. A survey of mothers who gave birth in the past two years reveals that many feel inadequately supported in their physical and mental recovery. This study employed a survey methodology to assess the needs of postpartum women and examined the potential of postpartum care centers adopting a healing environment concept. Findings indicate that implementing the healing environment concept in the interior design of postpartum care centers can create a calming atmosphere, expedite recovery, and raise awareness of the importance of postpartum care and the division of child-rearing responsibilities. This research highlights the need for more comprehensive postpartum care facilities in Indonesia and provides insights into how design can enhance maternal health outcomes.
Keywords: Interior, Mental, Recovery, Healing, Postpartum.
References
Albert, P. R. (2015). Why is depression more prevalent in women? Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 40(4), 219–221. https://doi.org/10.1503/jpn.150205
Aspirani, M., Hadiansyah, M. N., & Haristianti, V. (2020). Peran Healing Environment dalam Mencapai Kenyamanan Ruang Rawat Inap Ibu di RSIA. Waca Cipta Ruang, 6(2), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.34010/WCR.V6I2.3964
Boram. (2021). Four benefits of a Postnatal Retreat. Boram Postnatal Retreat Website. https://boramcare.com/four-benefits-of-a-postnatal-retreat/
DuBose, J., MacAllister, L., Hadi, K., & Sakallaris, B. (2018). Exploring the Concept of Healing Spaces. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 11(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/1937586716680567
Fani, V., & Artemis, K. (2010). An overview of healing environments. World Hospitals and Health Services, 46(2), 27–30.
Hadiansyah, M. N. (2017). Kajian Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Aksesibilitas dalam Ruang Pelayanan Publik Studi Kasus: BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Utama Bandung. Jurnal Desain Interior, 2(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.12962/j12345678.v2i1.2377
INTIMINA. (2021). Intimina’s Study: One Of The Most Common Challenges After Giving Birth Is Postpartum Depression. INTIMINA Website. https://www.intimina.com/blog/postpartum-depression-study/
Laksitarini, N. (2021). Pengaruh Warna pada Elemen Interior Klinik Gigi Ramah Anak terhadap Psikologi Pengunjung (Studi Kasus: FDC Dental Klinik Bandung). Jurnal Patra, 3(1), 48–52. https://doi.org/10.35886/patra.v3i1.176
Mahmood, F. J., & Tayib, A. Y. (2021). Healing environment correlated with patients' psychological comfort: Post-occupancy evaluation of general hospitals. Indoor and Built Environment, 30(2), 180–194. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X19888005
Nazneen, N. A. (2019). Perbedaan Kecenderungan Depresi Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin dengan Kovarian Kepribadian Neuroticism pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Ubaya. Calyptra: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 8(1), 696–710.
Radiya, S., Muqoffa, M., & Ikhsan, A. (2023). Penerapan Arsitektur Gender pada Postpartum Care Center di Tangerang Selatan: Fasilitas yang Mengakomodasi Kebutuhan Ibu Pasca Melahirkan. Senthong, 6(1), 304–315. https://jurnal.ft.uns.ac.id/index.php/senthong/index
Santika, E. F. (2023, Desember). Survei BPS: Ibu yang Tak Bekerja Lebih Banyak Beri ASI Eksklusif. Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/12/13/survei-bps-ibu-yang-tak-bekerja-lebih-banyak-beri-asi-eksklusif
Sari, N., Muhani, N., & Dewi, F. N. M. (2023). Maternal Factors Influencing Postpartum Depression in Indonesia. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal), 18(3), 203–208. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v18i3.7209.g1742
Selendra, I. S., Khoirunnisa, L., Adelia, N. K., Ekomadyo, A. S., Susanto, V., & Oktafarel, K. M. (2022). Pendekatan Perancangan Konsep Healing Environment pada Healthcare Architecture (Studi Kasus: HOK). Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur, 19(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.23917/sinektika.v19i1.12735
United Kingdom Department of Health. (2013). Health Building Note 09-02: Maternity care facilities. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/