Manajemen Resiko dalam Pengembangan Aplikasi Berbasis Agile Scrum (Studi Kasus : Proyek ERP CV. Shankara Prima Indonesia)
Abstract
Abstrak-CV Shankara Prima Indonesia adalah UMKM bergerak dibidang eksportir produk pertanian nusantara, untuk meningkatkan kredibilitas dan efektifitas bisnis usaha maka perusahaan membuat sistem menggunakan openERP yang terdiri dari modul website, CRM dan Inventory. Agar Infrastrukturnya cepat dirampungkan tim menggunakan pengembangan metode Agile Scrum, akan tetapi terdapat indikasi dan potensi aktifitas risiko yang dapat menyebabkan kegagalan proyek.Maka diajukan integrasi manajemen risiko dengan metode Risk Poker kedalam proyek Agile. Proses Assesment menggunakan Kanban risklog yang dilandasi sprint backlog, analisis dan mitigasi dilakukan bersamaan dengan fase sprint sehingga tidak mengganggu siklus Agile dan produk tetap dapat di deliver. Dari hasil evaluasi aktifitas manajemen risiko didalam proyek pengembangan openERP dan metode yang diterapkan didapatkan hasil tingkat efektifitas penanganan 0.2941, 0.7667 dan 1 untuk 3 sprint berturut turut dengan insiden paling banyak terjadi di kategori development, operational dan user dari pengamatan lapangan metode yang diusulkan tidak mengganggu siklus Agile namun insiden terdapat 9 insiden risiko yang berasal dari luar tasklist tidak berhasil diawasi oleh metode. Jumlah insiden risiko dan nilai komulatif risk point berangsur turun seiring sprint 2 karena tim dan sistem yang dibuat sudah stabil.
Kata kunci-agile, manajemen resiko, risk poker, assessment risiko
References
Kulkarni, R. H., Padmanabham, P., Harshe, M., Baseer, K. K., & Patil, P. 2017 . Investigating Agile Adaptation for Project Development. 7(3), IJECE
Hammad, M., Inayat, I., & Zahid, M. 2019. Risk management in agile software development: A survey. International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology
Lopes. S. S., Grat,R,C., Contessoto, A., Oliveira. A.L., Braga.R.T.V.. 2021. A Risk Management Framework for Scrum Projects, 23rd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems
Mamoghli. S., Cassivi. L.. 2019. Agile ERP Implementation: The Case of a SME, ICEIS
Inayat. M. H. I..2018. Integrating Risk Management in Scrum Framework (FIT)
Rygge. H.,Josang. A..2018. Threat Poker: Solving Security and Privacy Threats in Agile Software Development, NordSec
Software Development Risk Management Model- a goal-driven approach Shareeful Islam Institut fur Informatik Technische Universitat Munchen 2011
Albadarneh.A.,Albadarneh.I., Qusef.A.. 2015.] Risk Management in Agile Software Development: a Comparative Study, IEEE/ Jordan Conference AEECT
Ghazali.S.N.H.,Salim.S.S.,Inayat.I.,Hamid.S.H.A..2018. A Risk Poker Based Testing Model For Scrum , international journal of computer
Moran.A..2016. Risk Management in Agile Projects.ISACA vol 2
Wanderleya.M., Menezes.J., Gusmao.C.,Limaa.F..2015.Proposal of risk management metrics for multiple project software development,CENTERIS / ProjMAN / HCist
odoo.com diakses pada 12.00 WIB 09 september 2022
https://digital.ai/glossary/agile-development-success diakses pada 12.00 18 september 2022
Buganovaa.K., Simickovaa.J..2019. Risk management in traditional and agile project management TRANSCOM
Shankarmani.R., Pawar.R., Mantha.S.S..2012. Agile Methodology Adoption: Benefits and Constraints. International Journal of Computer Applications Volume 58– No.15
Schon.E-M., Radtke.D.,Jordan.C..2020. Improving Risk Management in a Scaled Agile Environment. International Conference on Agile Software Development
Tavaresa.B.G., da Silva.C.E.S., de Souzab.A.D..2017. Risk management analysis in Scrum software projects. 2017 International Federation of Operational Research Societies
https://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/planning-poker-scrum-poker-cards-agile-estimation/ diakses pada 12.00 18 september 2022
Coyle.S.,Conboy.k..2015. A Case Study of Risk Management in Agile Systems Development. Researchgate.net
https://medium.com/agileinsider/agile-vs-waterfall-in-a-nutshell-41cf76fd4763 diakses pada 12.00 18 september 2022
Future of risk management in financial services: Integrating Risk management and Agile Projects. Deloitte. diakses pada 18 september 2022
https://www.vivifyscrum.com/insights/risk-management-scrum diakses pada 18 september 2022
Fagarasan.C.,Popa.O.,Pisla.A.,Cristea.C.. 2021..Agile, waterfall and iterative approach in information technology projects. IOP
https://content.intland.com/blog/sdlc/risk-management-in-agile-and-waterfall-environments diakses pada 25 september 2022
https://www.edrawsoft.com/agile-vs-waterfall.html diakses pada 25 september 2022
Andrei.B.A.,Casu-pop.A.C.,Gheorghe.S.C., Boiangiu.C.A..2019. A STUDY ON USING WATERFALL AND AGILE METHODS IN SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGEMENT. Polytechnic University of Bucarest
Jabeen.R., Awan.M.D..2016. Role of Risk Management in Scrum. Communications on Applied Electronics(CAE)
https://www.lumeer.io/waterfall-project-management/ diakses pada 25 september 2022
https://hygger.io/blog/the-risks-of-waterfall-methodology/ diakses pada 25 september 2022
