Analisis Tren Topik Penelitian Publikasi Ilmiah Paten Akademik Dengan Pendekatan Bibliometrika Pada Database Jurnal Scopus Periode 2013-2023
Abstract
Inovasi merupakan pendorong utama perkembangan ekonomi suatu negara. Transfer teknologi dari sektor akademis
ke industri sangat penting untuk mendorong inovasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis tren penelitian dan memetakan topik
mengenai paten akademik menggunakan analisis bibliometrika pada database Scopus dari tahun 2013 hingga 2023,
dengan perangkat lunak bibliometrix R Studio. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan publikasi tentang paten
akademik setelah tahun 2000, dengan puncaknya antara 2010-2015. Penulis terkemuka adalah Hayter CS, Janodia
MD, KIM YC, dan Temel. Institusi paling produktif adalah Arizona Stata University. Negara paling berkontribusi
yiatu USA dan diikuti oleh China. Jurnal terkemuka adalah Research Policy dan Journal of Technology Transfer.
Analisis tren topik menunjukkan "patent" memiliki relevansi tinggi, "Medical research" berkembang di bidangnya
sendiri, dan "Technology transfer" sedang berkembang. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya paten akademik dalam
ekosistem penelitian dan inovasi serta perlindungan kekayaan intelektual. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran
komprehensif mengenai tren publikasi paten akademik dan pentingnya inovasi akademik.
Kata kunci-paten akademik, inovasi, transfer teknologi, bibliometrika
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