The Influence of Environmental, Social, Economic, and Media Factors on Public Opinion Toward Coal Mining and Shipping Businesses
Abstract
This study analyzes how environmental, social, economic, and media factors affect public opinion
toward coal mining and shipping industries in Indonesia. Using quantitative methods and Partial Least
Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), data from 80 respondents were evaluated alongside
sentiment analysis of 100 digital media comments. Results indicate that environmental and media factors
significantly influence public support or opposition, while social and economic considerations comparatively
lack significant impact. The implication is that industry and policymakers seeking greater public trust must
prioritize transparent environmental stewardship and effective media communication.
Keywords—public opinion, coal industry, shipping, environmental perceptions, digital sentiment analysis.
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