Pengaruh Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Disclosure dan Political Connection Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Non-Keuangan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2023)
Abstrak
Nilai perusahaan menjadi faktor penting yang mendorong investor dalam berinvestasi karena berperan sebagai tolak ukur
dalam keberhasilan pengelolaan perusahaan dan kredibilitas di kalangan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini guna
menganalisis dampak Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) disclosure serta political connection terhadap nilai
perusahaan pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2023. Pendekatan yang
diterapkan dengan metode kuantitatif serta pengambilan sampel melalui teknik purposive sampling dan memperoleh
sampel sebanyak 145 data observasi dan 29 perusahaan. Analisis statistik dilakukan melalui statistik deskriptif dengan
regresi data panel serta bantuan software Eviews 12. Temuan penelitian ini mengindikasikan jika Environmental, Social,
Governance (ESG) disclosure dan political connection dengan bersamaan memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada nilai
perusahaan. Secara parsial, Environmental disclosure mempunyai dampak negatif pada nilai perusahaan, sementara Social
disclosure, Governance disclosure dan political connection tidak memiliki dampak pada nilai perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: Environmental; Social; Governance; Political connection; Nilai Perusahaan
Referensi
Adriani, V. A., & Parinduri, A. Z. (2024). Pengaruh Environmental, Sosial, Governance Disclosure, Leverage,
Profitabilitas,Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of
Social Science Research, 4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i4.13699
Amaliah, S., & Candra, Y. T. A. (2024). Pengaruh Green Accounting dan Environmental, Social, And Governance
Disclosure terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Consumer Non-Cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek
Indonesia (Periode 2021-2023). Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS), 4(6), 1529–1534.
https://doi.org/10.47233/jebs.v4i6.2184
Angela, T., & Sari, N. (2023). The Effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure on Firm Value. E3S Web
of Conferences, 426. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342601078
Argandoña, A. (2011). Stakeholder Theory and Value Creation. SSRN Electronic Journal.
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1947317
Atahau, A. D. R., & Kausar, M. F. (2022). Sustainability Report terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Studi Perusahaan yang
Terdaftar dalam Sustainability Report Rating. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 5(2), 124–130.
https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i2.7810
Bandiyono, A. (2019). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Political Connection on Value Firm. Jurnal
Akuntansi, 23(3), 333–348. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v23i3.599
Dewi, A. K., & Harto, P. (2023). The Effect of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Disclosure on the Company’s
Market Value In Indonesia. Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo, 16(3), 608–619.
https://doi.org/10.21107/pamator.v16i3.19923
Difa, A. P. S., & Larasati, A. Y. (2024). Enchaning Value: The Impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance
Disclosure on Indonesian Basic Materials Sector Companies. Jurnal Akuntansi, 16(1), 27–40.
Fahad, P., & Busru, S. A. (2020). CSR disclosure and firm performance: evidence from an emerging market. Corporate
Governance (Bingley), 21(4), 553–568. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-05-2020-0201
Faisal, F., Ridhasyah, R., & Haryanto, H. (2021). Political Connections and Firm Performance in an Emerging Market
Context: the Mediating Effect of Sustainability Disclosure. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(10),
–3953. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-07-2020-0753
Felicia, Nasrizal, Nurmayanti, P., Ratnawati, V., & Indrawati, N. (2022). The Effect of Environmental, Social and
Corporate Governance Disclosure on Firm Values:Empirical Evidence of Non-Financial Companieson the
Indonesia Stock Exchange. American International Journal of Business Management, 5, 85–102.
www.aijbm.com
Firmansyah, A., Husna, M. C., & Putri, M. A. (2021). Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Corporate Governance
Disclosures, and Firm Value in Indonesia Chemical, Plastic, and Packaging Sub-Sector Companies. Accounting
Analysis Journal, 10(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v10i1.42102
Fuadah, L. L., Mukhtaruddin, M., Andriana, I., & Arisman, A. (2022). The Ownership Structure, and the Environmental,
Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure, Firm Value and Firm Performance: The Audit Committee as
Moderating Variable. Economies, 10(12), 2–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10120314
Handoyo, S., & Anas, S. (2024). The Effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) on Firm Performance: the
Moderating Role of Country Regulatory Quality and Government Effectiveness in ASEAN. Cogent Business
and Management, 11(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2371071
Hardiningsih, P., Srimindarti, C., Lisiantara, G. A., & Kartika, A. (2024). How Does Environmental, Social, Governance
Disclosure and Political Connection Performance Affect Firm Value? An Empirical Study in Singapore. Cogent
Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2377764
Inawati, W. A., & Rahmawati. (2023). Dampak Environmental, Social, dan Governance (ESG) terhadap Kinerja Keuangan.
Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 6(2), 225–241. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v6i2.26674
Jeanice, J., & Kim, S. S. (2023). Pengaruh Penerapan ESG Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan di Indonesia. Owner: Riset & Jurnal
Akuntansi, 7(2), 1646–1653. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i2.1338
Kawi, Y., & Natalylova, K. (2022). Pengaruh Environmental Disclosure, Social Disclosure, Profitabilitas, dan Faktor
Lain terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Vol. 2, Issue 3). http://jurnaltsm.id/index.php/EJATSM
Kholid, A. W. N., & Rahmawati, E. (2023). Does Executive Compensation Reinforce the Influence of Political Connection
and Investment Opportunity Set on Firm Value. JDA Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 15(2), 139–152.
https://doi.org/10.15294/jda.v15i2.44081
Khomsiyah, Nilawati, Y. J., & Aryati, T. (2024). A Bibliometric Review of Stakeholder Theory in Accounting: Current
Trends and Future Directions. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 13(1), 277–288Ligita, E. C., & Muazaroh, M. (2020). Koneksi Politik, Kinerja Keuangan, dan Kinerja Pasar pada Perusahaan di Bursa
Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2017. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v9i2.1749
Margana, N. R. R., & Wiagustini, N. L. P. (2024). Pengaruh Environmental, Social, dan Governance (ESG) Disclosure
terhadap Firm Value pada Perusahaan Terindeks IDX30. 13(8), 1647–1656.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/EEB.2024.v13.i08.p10
Maulana, R., & Vernando, A. (2022). Pengaruh Koneksi Politik dan Kepemilikan Asing terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal
Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang, 10(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32493/jiaup.v10i2.12056
Melinda, A., & Wardhani, R. (2020). The Effect of Environmental, Social, Governance, and Controversies on Firms’
Value: Evidence From Asia. In International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics (Vol. 27, pp.
–173). Emerald Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1571-038620200000027011
Momon, Wati, L. N., & Sutar. (2021). The Role of Political Connections and Family Ownership in Increasing Firm Value.
In ACRN Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives (Vol. 10, pp. 40–53). ACRN Oxford Ltd.
https://doi.org/10.35944/jofrp.2021.10.1.003
Muslichah. (2020). The Effect of Environmental, Social Disclosure, and Financial Performance on Firm Value. Jurnal
Akuntansi Dan Auditing Indonesia, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol24.is
Najaf, R., & Najaf, K. (2021). Political Ties and Corporate Performance: Why Efficiency Matters? Journal of Business
and Socio-Economic Development, 1(2), 182–196. https://doi.org/10.1108/jbsed-03-2021-0023
Oktaviana, S., Sembel, R., & Manurung, A. H. (2025). Analisis Pengaruh Environment, Social, General Disclosure, dan
Indikator Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Owner, 9(1), 464–478.
https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v9i1.2602
Patriarini, W. E. (2020). Pengaruh Koneksi Politik terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 30(6), 1550–1560.
https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i06.p16
Prabawati, P. I., & Rahmawati, I. P. (2022). The Effects of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Scores on Firm
Values in ASEAN Member Countries. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing Indonesia, 26(2), 2022.
https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol26.i
Prayogo, Y., Mutia, A., Hardiningsih, P., & Setiawati, I. (2023). The Relationship of Sustainability Report with Firm
Values Jakarta Islamic Index. JABE (Journal of Accounting and Business Education), 8(2), 99–119.
https://doi.org/10.17977/jabe.v8i2.46032
Rahmaniati, N. P. G., & Ekawati, E. (2024). The Role of Indonesian Regulators on the Effectiveness of ESG
Implementation in Improving Firms’ Non-Financial Performance. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1).
https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2293302
Rinsman, T. C. S., & Prasetyo, A. B. (2020). The Effects of Financial and Environmental Performances on Firm Value
with Environmental Disclosure as an Intervening Variable. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 12(2), 90–99.
https://doi.org/10.15294/jda.v12i2.24003
Sadjiarto, A., Karistianto, K., & Tjandra, P. M. (2024). The Effect of Tax Avoidance, ESG, and Political Connection on
Firm Value 2021-2023. Kajian Akuntansi, 25(2), 275–287.
https://doi.org/10.29313/kajian_akuntansi.v25i2.4939
Saraswati, R. S., Yadiati, W., Suharman, H., & Soemantri, R. (2024). Corporate Governance, Intellectual Capital, and
Organizational Culture: Their Influence on Lean Manufacturing and Firm Value



